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Two states, side by side

Minnesota vs North Dakota: Homeschool Laws Compared

Nine rules compared from each state's verified compliance data, then what changes for a family moving in either direction.

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The short answer

Minnesota and North Dakota sit in the same tier: both require notice and a periodic assessment. They still differ on 4 of the 9 rules compared: hours or days per year, required subjects, testing or evaluation, and compulsory school ages.

Rules compared
9
Differences
4
Same in both
5

The rules, side by side

Rows where the two states differ are marked. Tap a state name for its full guide, deadlines, and sources.

Rule Minnesota North Dakota
Notice of intent Required, filed with the local school district Required, filed with the local school district
Hours or days per year Differs No minimum 700 hours over 175 days a year
Required subjects Differs 13 named: reading, writing, literature, fine arts, math, science, history, geography, economics, government, citizenship, health, physical education 9 named: language arts, math, social studies, science, health, physical education, music, art, computer science
Testing or evaluation Differs Standardized testing, annually Standardized testing, at specified grade levels
Portfolio of work Not required Not required
Progress reports Once a year Once a year
Compulsory school ages Differs 7-17 7-16
ESA or school choice funding No program No program
Public school sports access Yes, with conditions Yes, with conditions

Figures are the same verified compliance data shown on each state's page. Requirements change; confirm with your state before you rely on one.

Moving from Minnesota to North Dakota

Once you are a North Dakota resident you homeschool under North Dakota's rules. These are the ones that change.

  1. Start logging from your first day: North Dakota counts 700 hours over 175 days a year, and Minnesota set no minimum.
  2. North Dakota's required list adds language arts, social studies, music, art, and computer science and drops reading, writing, literature, fine arts, history, geography, economics, government, and citizenship compared with Minnesota's. Match North Dakota's wording in your records.
  3. The assessment rule changes from standardized testing, annually in Minnesota to standardized testing, at specified grade levels in North Dakota.
  4. Compulsory school ages are 7-16 in North Dakota against 7-17 in Minnesota, so check whether your youngest or oldest is now inside or outside the rule.

Moving from North Dakota to Minnesota

Once you are a Minnesota resident you homeschool under Minnesota's rules. These are the ones that change.

  1. Minnesota sets no hour or day minimum. Keep the log anyway; it is what you show if anyone asks, and what you build a transcript from.
  2. Minnesota's required list adds reading, writing, literature, fine arts, history, geography, economics, government, and citizenship and drops language arts, social studies, music, art, and computer science compared with North Dakota's. Match Minnesota's wording in your records.
  3. The assessment rule changes from standardized testing, at specified grade levels in North Dakota to standardized testing, annually in Minnesota.
  4. Compulsory school ages are 7-17 in Minnesota against 7-16 in North Dakota, so check whether your youngest or oldest is now inside or outside the rule.

What stays the same

Minnesota and North Dakota match on notice of intent, the portfolio, progress reports, ESA funding, and public school sports access. Your habits on those carry over unchanged.

Do your records transfer?

Neither Minnesota nor North Dakota takes homeschool records from another state, and there is no transfer process between them. You keep your own: the hours or attendance log, work samples, and any grades or transcripts. Those are what the new state, and later a college, may ask to see. Homeschool Fox keeps them in one account that moves with your family.

Sourced from each state's own published requirements. See the sources and verification dates on the Minnesota page and the North Dakota page.

Homeschool Fox is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. Confirm details with your state or a qualified advisor.

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