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Two states, side by side

California vs New York: Homeschool Laws Compared

Nine rules compared from each state's verified compliance data, then what changes for a family moving in either direction.

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The short answer

New York is the more regulated of the two: it requires notice and a periodic assessment, while California requires notice but no testing or evaluation. They differ on 6 of the 9 rules compared: notice of intent, hours or days per year, required subjects, testing or evaluation, progress reports, and compulsory school ages.

Rules compared
9
Differences
6
Same in both
3

The rules, side by side

Rows where the two states differ are marked. Tap a state name for its full guide, deadlines, and sources.

Rule California New York
Notice of intent Differs Required, filed with the state education department Required, filed with the local school district
Hours or days per year Differs 175 days a year 900 hours (990 for grades 7-12) a year
Required subjects Differs 7 named: math, language arts, social studies, science, visual/performing arts, health, physical education 9 named: math, science, english, social studies, health, music, visual arts, physical education, library skills
Testing or evaluation Differs None Parent's choice (testing, portfolio, or evaluation), annually
Portfolio of work Not required Not required
Progress reports Differs Once a year Four times a year
Compulsory school ages Differs 6-18 6-16
ESA or school choice funding No program No program
Public school sports access No No

Figures are the same verified compliance data shown on each state's page. Requirements change; confirm with your state before you rely on one.

Moving from California to New York

Once you are a New York resident you homeschool under New York's rules. These are the ones that change.

  1. Notice still applies, but it goes to the local school district in New York rather than the state education department.
  2. The annual target changes from 175 days a year in California to 900 hours (990 for grades 7-12) a year in New York.
  3. New York's required list adds english, music, visual arts, and library skills and drops language arts and visual/performing arts compared with California's. Match New York's wording in your records.
  4. New York requires parent's choice (testing, portfolio, or evaluation), annually. California had no assessment rule, so plan for it in your first year.
  5. Reports go from once a year in California to four times a year in New York.
  6. Compulsory school ages are 6-16 in New York against 6-18 in California, so check whether your youngest or oldest is now inside or outside the rule.

Moving from New York to California

Once you are a California resident you homeschool under California's rules. These are the ones that change.

  1. Notice still applies, but it goes to the state education department in California rather than the local school district.
  2. The annual target changes from 900 hours (990 for grades 7-12) a year in New York to 175 days a year in California.
  3. California's required list adds language arts and visual/performing arts and drops english, music, visual arts, and library skills compared with New York's. Match California's wording in your records.
  4. California requires no testing or evaluation. Keep New York's past results with your records; colleges may still ask for them.
  5. Reports go from four times a year in New York to once a year in California.
  6. Compulsory school ages are 6-18 in California against 6-16 in New York, so check whether your youngest or oldest is now inside or outside the rule.

What stays the same

California and New York match on the portfolio, ESA funding, and public school sports access. Your habits on those carry over unchanged.

Do your records transfer?

Neither California nor New York takes homeschool records from another state, and there is no transfer process between them. You keep your own: the hours or attendance log, work samples, and any grades or transcripts. Those are what the new state, and later a college, may ask to see. Homeschool Fox keeps them in one account that moves with your family.

Sourced from each state's own published requirements. See the sources and verification dates on the California page and the New York page.

Homeschool Fox is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. Confirm details with your state or a qualified advisor.

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